More than 300 years of forging
The sound of forging has echoed through Hult since 1697.
Hults Bruk began when Jacob Reenstierna established an ironworks here, using the surrounding forests and flowing water to power production. Nails and iron bars were among the first products. Soon followed tools, spades and axes.
Axes were being forged at Hults Bruk as early as the 1730s. What began as one product among many would, over generations, become the defining craft of Hult.
By the late 19th century, Hults Bruk made a decisive move towards specialising in axe production. Knowledge gathered from abroad was combined with generations of local forging experience, laying the foundation for larger-scale production and international distribution.
Today, more than three centuries after the first hammers began to fall, axes are still forged here in Hult.
Technology has changed. The people have changed. The world around us has changed.
The forge remains.
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1697
Where It All Began
On May 4, 1697, Jacob Reenstierna received permission to establish an ironworks in the valley below Lake Ågelsjön.
The location was carefully chosen. Surrounded by the forests of Kolmården and supplied by flowing water and a series of waterfalls, Hult provided the natural resources needed to power the forge.
Nails and iron products formed the foundation of the early business, with international trade part of the ambition from the very beginning.
More than three centuries later, we are still forging in the same place.
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1709
Nails, War and Early Export
Nails became one of the most important products made at Hult and would remain so until the late 19th century.
The first dedicated nail forge was built in 1709 with four nail hammers. During the Great Northern War, Swedish manufacturing and exports were actively encouraged, and Hults Bruk benefited from favourable conditions for exporting its products.
It was an early beginning to something that would become part of Hults Bruk's identity: making products in Hult for markets far beyond Sweden.
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1732
The Iron Lady of Hult – and the First Axes
When Brigitta “Brita” Wallrave acquired Hults Bruk in 1732, a new period of development began.
A determined and hands-on owner, Wallrave expanded production beyond nails and iron. During her ownership, the forge produced a growing range of products including different types of nails, iron products, spades – and axes.
This is an important chapter in our history.
Axes were being forged at Hults Bruk more than 150 years before the company would eventually make them its speciality.
Products leaving Hult during this period were marked with an H – for Hult.
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1818
A Growing Ironworks
By the early 19th century, Hults Bruk had developed into a diversified ironworks.
Alongside its important nail production, the craftsmen of Hult produced an increasingly broad range of iron goods and household products. The skills of the forge were applied to everything from tools to everyday objects.
The ability to adapt, develop and manufacture different forged products became an important part of the knowledge accumulated at Hult.
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1820
Chains, Anchors and the Importance of Quality
During the 1820s, Hults Bruk began manufacturing iron chains and anchors.
These products placed enormous demands on the skill and judgement of the blacksmiths. Failure at sea was simply not an option.
To verify their strength, Hults Bruk installed a chain-testing machine weighing almost four tonnes and occupying the length of an entire timber building.
Chain forging became one of the largest areas of production alongside nails, serving customers in Sweden as well as export markets including Norway.
Long before today's quality-control systems existed, one principle was already established at Hult:
What leaves the forge must be made to perform.
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1837
A School for the Children of Hult
Hults Bruk was more than a workplace. A community grew around the forge.
In 1837, Magnus Lorentz Ekelund established a school for the children of families working at Hult – five years before Sweden introduced compulsory elementary schooling.
Reading, writing, mathematics, geography, history, drawing, religion and gymnastics were among the subjects taught.
Generations lived, worked and grew up around the forge, creating a community in which knowledge and craftsmanship could be passed from one generation to another.
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1870s
The Axe Takes Centre Stage
By the second half of the 19th century, axes had already been forged at Hults Bruk for generations.
What changed during this period was their importance.
Hults Bruk was increasingly looking beyond its traditional production and towards a more specialised future. The international outlook was already evident. In 1873, Hults Bruk was represented at the Vienna World Exhibition, placing products from the small Swedish forge on an international stage.
Investment followed. In 1877, new axe-forging machinery was acquired, demonstrating that axe production was already becoming an increasingly important part of the business.
Then came a new generation.
In 1886, Gunnar Ekelund, grandson of Magnus Lorentz Ekelund, took responsibility for Hults Bruk. Born and raised at Hult, Gunnar had travelled extensively and visited manufacturers in England, Belgium and the United States.
He returned with new ideas.
Rather than continuing to manufacture an ever-wider range of iron products, Ekelund believed Hults Bruk should concentrate its knowledge and resources on selected products where it could excel.
The axe moved to centre stage.
Manufacturing methods from abroad – particularly the United States – influenced how production developed. Machinery was acquired from England and America, manufacturing was rationalised, and greater emphasis was placed on consistency, quality and volume.
But the new methods did not replace the accumulated knowledge of Hult.
They built upon it.
More than 150 years of local forging experience was combined with ideas gathered from some of the world's most advanced industrial nations.
The ambition was international. Australia and New Zealand were among the markets specifically targeted, while Hults Bruk increasingly presented its products at international exhibitions.
This period did not mark the beginning of axe making at Hults Bruk.
It marked the moment when generations of axe-making knowledge became the foundation for Hults Bruk's future.
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1880s
International Recognition – From Hult to the World
Long before international travel became commonplace, Hults Bruk was looking far beyond Sweden.
During the second half of the 19th century, international exhibitions became important meeting places for industry, craftsmanship and innovation. Hults Bruk took part in this new international arena, presenting products made in a small Swedish forge alongside manufacturers from around the world.
The distances involved are remarkable even today.
Imagine Hult in the 1880s – a small industrial community surrounded by the forests of Östergötland – and then consider Hults Bruk being represented on the other side of the world in Australia.
The international recognition followed.
1887 – Adelaide, Australia
First Order of Merit at the Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition.1888 – Melbourne, Australia
Artibus Dignis Honor Insignis at the Centennial International Exhibition.1888 – Barcelona, Spain
Medal awarded at the Exposición Universal de Barcelona.1893 – Chicago, USA
Medal awarded at the World's Columbian Exposition.1900 – Paris, France
Medal awarded for outstanding design at the International World Exhibition.And these were not isolated achievements. Hults Bruk continued to receive medals, awards and international recognition as its reputation grew.
The exhibitions tell us something important about the people behind Hults Bruk at the time. They were curious about the world beyond Hult. They travelled, studied other manufacturers, brought new ideas home and actively sought markets thousands of kilometres away.
The same exchange of ideas influenced the axes themselves. Swedish forging knowledge met new manufacturing methods and axe patterns from abroad. Designs were adapted for different forests, different species of wood and different ways of working.
Over time, axes forged in Hult would be used across Europe, North and South America, Australia, New Zealand, Asia and Africa.
International ambition was not a recent addition to Hults Bruk.
It has been part of our story for generations.
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1916
A New Source of Power
In 1916–1917, Hults Bruk entered the electrical age.
For more than two centuries, flowing water from Lake Ågelsjön had powered production. A new 750-metre pipeline now carried water to a power station below the works, increasing available power substantially.
The source of energy had changed.
The forge continued.
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1930
Tradition Meets Technology
During the 1930s, Hults Bruk continued to modernise.
Electric equipment was introduced for heat treatment, alongside new electric and oil-fired furnaces for hardening and tempering. These investments improved both production efficiency and working conditions.
Experiments were also made to mechanise more of the forging process.
But there was a problem.
The results did not match the quality achieved through traditional forging.
Modern technology would continue to become an important part of Hults Bruk, but always where it could support – rather than replace – the knowledge and judgement of the people making the axe.
That philosophy remains with us today.
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1950
A Changing Community
For generations, many people working at Hults Bruk had also lived around the forge.
During the second half of the 20th century, that began to change. New housing was built in nearby Åby, education and employment opportunities expanded, and fewer young people automatically followed previous generations into the forge.
New craftspeople arrived too. During the 1960s, workers from Finland became an important part of the Hults Bruk community and workforce.
The people changed.
The knowledge continued to be passed on. -
1988
Axes from Hult Around the World
By the late 1980s, Hults Bruk had become firmly established as an international axe manufacturer.
The range included splitting axes, carpenter's axes, sledge axes, outdoor axes, camping axes and hunting axes.
Only around 30 percent of axe production was sold in Sweden. The majority travelled abroad, with Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Canada among the most important markets.
A forge located in a small Swedish valley had become part of a global axe tradition. -
1992
A New Chapter with Hultafors
In 1992, Hultafors AB acquired Hults Bruk.
It marked the beginning of a new chapter in the history of the forge.
Backed by Hultafors, Hults Bruk has continued to invest in manufacturing, product development, quality, working conditions and increasingly sustainable production – ensuring that axe making can remain in Hult for generations to come.
Today, traditional forging works alongside modern production technology, environmental management and continuous improvements in energy, materials and waste.
The objective is not simply to preserve an old forge.
It is to build a modern and increasingly sustainable axe manufacturer around more than three centuries of accumulated knowledge.
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2015
Hults Bruk Comes to America
In 2015, another important chapter began.
A dedicated collection of premium Hults Bruk axes was launched in the United States, bringing the name of the forge directly to a new generation of American axe users.
The collection quickly found an audience among people who valued traditional craftsmanship, Swedish forging and tools made to be used for generations.
The US launch became more than the introduction of a new collection.
It demonstrated the strength of Hults Bruk as a brand in its own right – internationally, and far beyond the valley where it began.
Looking back, it became an important stepping stone towards what would come next.
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2020
A Fossil-Free Forge
In 2020, Hults Bruk reached an important milestone in the development of the forge: production became fully fossil-free.
It was a significant step in combining more than three centuries of manufacturing tradition with the responsibility of modern production.
With the support and long-term commitment of Hultafors, investments and continuous improvements have transformed how we produce our axes while preserving where and how they are made.
For us, sustainability is also about longevity – making tools designed to work for a long time, while continuously reducing the impact of making them.
An old forge must never stop moving forward.
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2024
30 Minutes for the People Behind the Axe
Forging axes is physical work.
It requires strength, mobility, concentration and endurance – day after day and year after year.
In 2024, Hults Bruk introduced a programme giving every employee 30 minutes of paid exercise during each working day.
The purpose is simple: to support strength, mobility and long-term health for the people behind our axes.
We invest in our machinery. We invest in our products. And we invest in the craftspeople whose knowledge keeps the forge alive.
Taking care of the craft also means taking care of the people who carry it forward.
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2025
The Kvillinge
More than 300 years of tradition does not mean standing still.
In 2025, Hults Bruk introduced the Kvillinge Splitting Axe, built around an entirely new axe pattern developed at Hults Bruk.
Created specifically for splitting, Kvillinge combines generations of forging knowledge with contemporary product development and a new approach to geometry, balance and performance.
The response exceeded expectations.
Kvillinge quickly became one of the most talked-about new additions to the Hults Bruk range and demonstrated something important:
Our history gives us knowledge.
It does not limit what we can create next.
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2026
Hults Bruk Returns to the World
The success of Hults Bruk in North America helped inspire the next chapter.
In 2026, we began the global relaunch of Hults Bruk, bringing together a new generation of axes, a renewed brand identity and a clearer international direction.
Hults Bruk is once again becoming the global name for the outdoor and heritage axes forged here in Hult.
From North America to Europe, Scandinavia, Asia, Australia and beyond, the name stamped into our axes connects every product to the place where it was made.
HULTS BRUK. HULT. SWEDEN.
The same forge.
A new chapter.
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2027
330 YEARS OF FORGING
On May 4, 2027, it will be exactly 330 years since permission was granted to establish the ironworks at Hult.
Few places can look back on more than three centuries of continuous forging tradition.
But an anniversary is not only about looking back.
It is an opportunity to celebrate the blacksmiths, craftspeople and families who built Hults Bruk. The people who work here today. The axe users around the world who keep the knowledge and traditions surrounding the axe alive.
And those who will carry them forward.
In 1697, the first hammers began to fall in Hult.
330 years later, we are still forging.
And we are just as interested in what comes next.
